Understanding Estrogen: How It Works in the Body and How it can Help You feel Your Best
- FreshRx
- Nov 11, 2024
- 4 min read
Updated: Jan 27


Estrogen plays a vital role in your overall health and well-being, influencing everything from reproductive functions to heart health. If you’re considering hormone therapy in Bel Air, Maryland, understanding how estrogen works can help you make informed decisions about your health.
What Is Estrogen?
Estrogen is a hormone primarily produced by the ovaries, although small amounts are also made by the adrenal glands and fat tissue. It is often referred to as a “female hormone” because it plays a crucial role in female reproductive health, but it is present in all bodies, including men’s, albeit in lower amounts.
The Functions of Estrogen in the Body
Estrogen is involved in numerous bodily functions. Here’s a closer look at its roles:

Reproductive Health
Estrogen regulates the menstrual cycle by controlling the growth of the uterine lining. It prepares the body for pregnancy and works in tandem with other hormones like progesterone. During pregnancy, estrogen levels soar to support fetal development
Bone Health
Estrogen helps maintain bone density by preventing bone loss. Postmenopausal women, whose estrogen levels drop significantly, are at higher risk for osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle.
Cardiovascular Health
Estrogen has a protective effect on the heart and blood vessels. It helps maintain healthy cholesterol levels and supports the flexibility of blood vessels, reducing the risk of heart disease.
Skin and Hair
Estrogen contributes to skin elasticity and hydration, giving it a youthful appearance. It also plays a role in hair growth and maintaining hair thickness.
Brain Health
This hormone supports cognitive functions and emotional well-being. Estrogen influences the production of serotonin, a mood-stabilizing neurotransmitter, which is why some women experience mood changes when estrogen levels fluctuate.

Estrogen Levels Throughout Life
Puberty: During puberty, estrogen levels rise, leading to the development of secondary sexual characteristics like breast growth and the start of menstruation.
Reproductive Years: Estrogen levels peak during the reproductive years, cycling monthly with menstruation.
Perimenopause: As women approach menopause, estrogen levels begin to decline. This phase, known as perimenopause, can cause symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, and irregular periods.
Postmenopause: After menopause, estrogen levels drop significantly, which can lead to symptoms such as vaginal dryness, decreased libido, and an increased risk of osteoporosis and heart disease.
Symptoms of Low Estrogen
Low estrogen levels can cause a range of symptoms, including:
Hot flashes and night sweats
Vaginal dryness
Decreased bone density
Mood swings and depression
Fatigue
Decreased libido
These symptoms can significantly affect your quality of life, which is why many people turn to hormone therapy for relief. FreshRx offers hormone therapy in Bel Air, Maryland to local residents hoping to alleviate symptoms of low estrogen.

What Is Hormone Therapy?
Hormone therapy, often referred to as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), involves supplementing the body with estrogen to balance hormone levels. There are two main types of hormone therapy for women:
Estrogen Therapy
Estrogen therapy involves taking estrogen alone and is typically recommended for individuals who have had a hysterectomy.
Combined Hormone Therapy
For those with an intact uterus, combined therapy (estrogen and progesterone) is often recommended to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer.
Benefits of Hormone Therapy
For those dealing with the symptoms of low estrogen, hormone therapy offers several benefits:
Relief from Menopausal Symptoms
Hormone therapy can effectively reduce hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness.
Improved Bone Health
It helps prevent osteoporosis by maintaining bone density.
Better Sleep
By reducing night sweats, hormone therapy can improve sleep quality.
Enhanced Mood and Cognitive Function
Hormone therapy can stabilize mood swings and improve cognitive clarity.
Is Hormone Therapy Right for You?
Deciding to undergo hormone therapy is a personal decision that depends on your symptoms, medical history, and risk factors. Individuals with a history of certain cancers, blood clots, or heart disease may need to explore alternative treatments. Consulting with a healthcare provider experienced in hormone therapy in Bel Air, Maryland is essential to determine the best course of action for your needs.
Alternative Ways to Support Estrogen Levels
For those who may not be candidates for hormone therapy or prefer natural approaches, several lifestyle changes and supplements can help maintain healthy estrogen levels:

Diet
Foods rich in phytoestrogens, like soy, flaxseeds, and chickpeas, can mimic the effects of estrogen in the body.
Exercise
Regular physical activity helps regulate hormone levels and supports bone and cardiovascular health.
Stress Management
Chronic stress can disrupt hormone balance. Practices like yoga, meditation, and deep breathing can help.
Supplements
Some people find relief with supplements like black cohosh or red clover, though it’s important to consult a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.
Should You Seek Out Hormone Therapy in Bel Air, Maryland?
If you’re in Maryland and considering hormone therapy, FreshRx can help you! We offer in-person and virtual appointments to keep treatment as convenient for you as possible. Whether you’re dealing with menopausal symptoms, low estrogen, or other hormonal imbalances, finding a trusted provider is key to achieving optimal health, and FreshRx has got your back!
At FreshRx, we take a personalized approach to hormone therapy. We assess your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle to create a treatment plan tailored to your unique needs. Our goal is to help you feel your best while minimizing risks and side effects.
How to Get Started with Hormone Therapy
Getting started is easy. Here’s what you can expect when you begin hormone therapy in Bel Air, Maryland with FreshRx:
Consultation
During your initial visit, we’ll discuss your symptoms, medical history, and goals for treatment.
Testing
We’ll conduct a thorough evaluation, including blood tests, to assess your hormone levels.
Personalized Treatment Plan
Based on your results, we’ll recommend a treatment plan that may include estrogen therapy, combined therapy, or alternative solutions.
Ongoing Support
Hormone therapy is a journey, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. We’ll monitor your progress and adjust your treatment as needed.
Final Thoughts
Estrogen plays an essential role in maintaining your health, and balancing your levels can make a significant difference in how you feel. Whether you’re struggling with menopausal symptoms or looking to optimize your hormone levels, hormone therapy in Bel Air, Maryland with FreshRx could be the solution you’ve been seeking.
Take the first step toward better health by scheduling a consultation today. Let us help you regain your vitality and improve your quality of life!

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